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=== CNNIC Certifacte ===
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=== CNNIC Certificate ===
  
 
It is possible to create an E-Certificate for registered .CN domains. That can be made at the following registry page:
 
It is possible to create an E-Certificate for registered .CN domains. That can be made at the following registry page:
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The domain name and the phone number of the registrant have to be provided for the creation of the certificate.
 
The domain name and the phone number of the registrant have to be provided for the creation of the certificate.
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=== IDN under .COM.CN ===
 +
 +
.COM.CN does not accommodate IDN domain, only ASCII. It is only possible to register IDNs in the primary .CN zone.
  
 
= Addons =
 
= Addons =

Revision as of 22:18, 21 October 2021

.CN

.CN is the official country code Top-Level-Domain (ccTLD) of China. .CN domains can register by organizations and individuals. Documentary evidence is required to prove the registrants authenticity.


Cn.jpg
Introduced 1990
Country China
Registry NeuStar
IDN Capable Yes
Webpage Register .CN

Contents


Registry

TLD

.cn

Allowed TLDs

.cn, .com.cn, .net.cn, .org.cn

Registry

NeuStar

Dispute Policy

Rules

Registrar

1api GmbH

WHOIS-Server

whois.cnnic.cn

WHOIS-Update

Real-Time

Min. Characters

2

Max. Characters

63

Character Set
  • Letters and numbers
  • Hyphens ("-"), however not at the beginning or directly in front of the TLD
  • IDN: allowed
Limitations
  • Registrant Contacts: Required: 1 / Maximum: 1
  • Admin Contacts: Required: 1 / Maximum: 1
  • Tech Contacts: Required: 1 / Maximum: 1
  • Billing Contacts: Required: 1 / Maximum: 1

{{{Possible Extensions}}}

IDN capable

Yes

Restore capable

Real-Time

Handle Updates

Supported

Registration System

Real-Time

Allowed number of NS

1 to 6

Registry Nameservercheck

No

Host IP-Addresses Type

IPv4 / IPv6

Hosts managed as

Object

Root Nameserver Update

Real-Time

SEC DNS Interface

not available

Transferclass

Pull

Transfer Periods

1Y

Transfer Authcode required

Yes

Transfer Real-Time

No

Transfer ACK by

Registrar

Transfer NACK by

Registrar

Transfer Lock

Yes

Owner Change by

Update


Periods

{{{Possible Extensions}}}

Registration Periods

1-5 years

Add Grace Period

0 days

Accounting Period

-7 days

Finalization Period

-1 day

Failure Period

-1 day

Payment Period

-61 days

Deletion Restorable Period

15 days

Deletion Hold Period

0 days

Explicit Renewals

Yes

Renewal Periods

1-4 years


API

Domain Registration

Domains can be registered in Real-Time with the API AddDomain command.

command = AddDomain
domain  = (DOMAIN)

REQUIRED

ownercontact0 = (CONTACT)
admincontact0 = (CONTACT)
techcontact0 = (CONTACT)
billingcontact0 = (CONTACT)
nameserver0 = (NAMESERVER)
nameserver1 = (NAMESERVER)

X-CN-REGISTRANT-ID-NUMBER = (TEXT)
X-CN-REGISTRANT-ID-TYPE = SFZ | HZ | JGZ | ORG | YYZZ | QT

X-CN-ADMIN-ID-NUMBER = <TEXT>
X-CN-ADMIN-ID-TYPE = SFZ | HZ | JGZ | ORG | YYZZ | QT

X-CN-TECH-ID-NUMBER = <TEXT>
X-CN-TECH-ID-TYPE = SFZ | HZ | JGZ | ORG | YYZZ | QT

X-CN-BILLING-ID-NUMBER = <TEXT>
X-CN-BILLING-ID-TYPE = SFZ | HZ | JGZ | ORG | YYZZ | QT

Further information can be found below
OPTIONAL

auth = (TEXT) | (NULL)
period = (PERIOD)
transferlock = 0 | 1 | (NULL)

Domain Transfer

The transfer has to be initiated by the gaining registrar and can be requested with the API TransferDomain command.
A valid Authorization Code must be provided to initiate a transfer successfully. You may obtain the authorization code from the losing registrar.
As soon as a domain transfer has been initiated it can either be approved ("ACK") by Registrar or denied ("NACK") by Registrar.
.CN Transfers take up to 5 to 10 days

command = TransferDomain
domain = (DOMAIN)

REQUIRED

auth = (TEXT) | (NULL)

OPTIONAL

period = (PERIOD)
transferlock = 0 | 1 | (NULL)
action = REQUEST | APPROVE | DENY | CANCEL | USERTRANSFER

Delete Domain

Domains can be deleted with the API DeleteDomain command.
There is a Deletion Restorable Period of 15 days.

command = DeleteDomain
domain = (DOMAIN)

Restore Domain

Restores can be processed in realtime. A restore is possible within 15 days upon deletion. Please use the command RestoreDomain.

command = RestoreDomain
domain = (DOMAIN)

OPTIONAL

subuser = (TEXT)
renewalmode = (NULL) | (TEXT)

Ownerchange

Change of owner must be requested manually (see TLD specific).

TLD specific

X-CN-REGISTRANT-ID-TYPE and X-CN-REGISTRANT-ID-NUMBER

X-CN-REGISTRANT-ID-TYPE X-CN-REGISTRANT-ID-NUMBER

For private persons:


SFZ // Chinese ID card
HZ // Foreign passport
GAJMTX // Exit-Entry Permit for Travelling to and from Hong Kong and Macao
TWJMTX // Travel passes for Taiwan Residents to Enter or Leave the Mainland
WJLSFZ // Foreign Permanent Resident ID Card
GAJZZ // Residence permit for Hong Kong, Macao residents
TWJZZ // Residence permit for Taiwan residents
JGZ // Chinese officer certificate
QT // Others




For Organizations


ORG // Chinese Organization Code Certificate
YYZZ // Chinese business license
TYDM // Certificate for Uniform Social Credit Code
BDDM // Military Code Designation
JDDWFW // Military Paid External Service License
SYDWFR // Public Institution Legal Person Certificate
WGCZJG // Resident Representative Offices of Foreign Enterprises Registration Form
SHTTFR // Social Organization Legal Person Registration Certificate
ZJCS // Religion Activity Site Registration Certificate
MBFQY // Private Non-Enterprise Entity Registration Certificate
JJHFR // Fund Legal Person Registration Certificate
LSZY // Practicing License of Law Firm
WGZHWH // Registration Certificate of Foreign Cultural Center in China
WLCZJG // Resident Representative Office of Tourism Departments of Foreign Government Approval Registration Certificate
SFJD // Judicial Expertise License
JWJG // Overseas Organization Certificate
SHFWJG // Social Service Agency Registration Certificate
MBXXBX // Private School Permit
YLJGZY // Medical Institution Practicing License
GZJGZY // Notary Organization Practicing License
BJWSXX // Beijing School for Children of Foreign Embassy Staff in China Permit

The related ID-Number

.CN special registration restrictions

.CN regional domain names are specific TLDs representing Chinese regions. The following .CN regional TLDs are available:

  • AH.cn (Anhui)
  • BJ.cn (Beijing)
  • CQ.cn (Chongqing)
  • FJ.cn (Fujian)
  • GD.cn (Guangdong)
  • GS.cn (Gansu)
  • GX.cn (Guangxi)
  • GZ.cn (Guizhou)
  • HA.cn (Henan)
  • HB.cn (Hubei)
  • HE.cn (Hebei)
  • HI.cn (Hainan)
  • HK.cn (Xianggang/Hongkong)
  • HL.cn (Helongjiang)
  • HN.cn (Hunan)
  • JL.cn (Jilin)
  • JS.cn (Jiangsu)
  • JX.cn (Jiangxi)
  • LN.cn (Liaoning)
  • MO.cn (Aomen/Mocao)
  • NM.cn (Neimenggu)
  • NX.cn (Ningxia)
  • QH.cn (Qinghai)
  • SC.cn (Sichuan)
  • SD.cn (Shandong)
  • SH.cn (Shanghai)
  • SN.cn (Shanxi)
  • SX.cn (Shangxi)
  • TJ.cn (Tianjin)
  • TW.cn (Taiwan)
  • XJ.cn (Xinjiang
  • XZ.cn (Xizang/Tibet
  • YN.cn (Yunnan
  • ZJ.cn (Zhejiang



Registrants must be businesses or organizations.

  • Registrants may not register or use a domain name that is deemed by CNNIC to:
    • Be against the basic principles prescribed in the Constitution of the Peoples Republic of China (“PRC”);
    • Jeopardize national security, leak state secrets, intend to overturn the government, or disrupt of state integrity of the PRC;
    • Harm national honor and national interests of the PRC;
    • Instigate hostility or discrimination between different nationalities, or disrupt the national solidarity of the PRC;
    • Violate the PRC’s religion policies or propagate cult and feudal superstition;
    • Spread rumours, disturb public order or disrupt social stability of the PRC;
    • Spread pornography, obscenity, gambling, violence, homicide, terror or instigate crimes in the PRC;
    • Insult, libel against others and infringe other people' s legal rights and interests in the PRC; or
    • Take any other action prohibited in laws, rules and administrative regulations of the PRC.
  • The administrative contact of the domain must be an employee of the applying company.

Required Documents

It is required to provide all the appropriate documentation described below with every .CN domain name registration.

Please note:
If the name of the registrant cannot be filled in completely due to the number limitation of characters of the system, the first 64 characters should be filled in. The Chinese name and number shall be completely consistent with the certificate. Switching of Chinese and Traditional Characters is not allowed.

The domain name information should be filled out accurately and the name and certificate number of the registrant in the domain name registration information should be consistent with the content in the registrant’s identity certificate.

Registrants shall submit the original color electronic scanned file and all information in the certificate shall be clear and complete. 

The content in the certificate shall not be altered manually or electronically such as via Photoshop. 

For individuals:

Chinese Individuals: A copy of government issued identification for the Registrant which must match what is listed in WHOIS. (Example: Drivers license, passport, etc).

Non-Chinese Individuals can only submit passports as a valid supporting documentation.  Driver License or ID Cards will no longer be accepted.

For both: In .JPG format between 100K and 1MB. The passport number must also be included.

For organizations:

Chinese Institutions: A copy of corporate documentation that shows it is a legal entity. (Example: Articles of incorporation, business license) Additionally, the CNNIC audit system only allow one page to be uploaded. They have requested that only the first page of the license, which mentions the official company name be provided.

Non-Chinese Institutions: They shall submit scanned copies of certificates issued by their corresponding authority. Screenshots of the website verification as identification materials will no longer be accepted. If there is no certificate number in the certificate, the number zero ‘0’ should be filled in.

Documentation Submission:

The required documentation must be sent via email to [email protected] within 25 days after the registration request. Failure to submit valid documentation via fax or email will result in the domain(s) being revoked.

Validation of Required Documentation:

CNNIC will review the documents, which can take up to 5 days. CNNIC will be auditing every document submitted. Once again, please note that if Chinese characters are used in the supporting documents, then Chinese characters must be used for the registrant contact Name and/or Organization. Pinyin characters are not allowed.

Additional information:

CNNIC reserves the right to do an audit of the supporting documentation and if the information does not match what is listed in WHOIS, CNNIC reserves the right to suspend such registration.

Once a ‘Registrant-ID’ is registered along with the supporting documentation, this Registrant-ID is considered to be ‘white-listed’ by CNNIC. Future registrations under the same ‘Registrant-ID’ will not need to submit new documentation. This applies to both Company and Individual registrations. The only documentation needed will be the Letter of Commitment for the new Registrations.

That online domain registration leaves the domain in a PENDING status until the documents listed above are submitted and processed. If a registration is denied due to document invalidation, the ENTIRE application processes must be followed again from the beginning. Once all validation of all documentation is complete, the domain will change status to serverhold if the name is not recorded in China’s MIIT ICP Recording system. In that case users should record the name with MIIT ICP Recording system and provide the Record Number via email to HEXONET. We will then request the update of the status to OK.

Rejected registration attempts:

If the required documents are not complete or contain errors or if the applying registrant does not fulfil the registry's requirements the registry may reject the registration. Unfortunately, they do not automatically provide a reason for the rejection to the registrar. In case that you need to know the exact reasons for a rejection please contact our support. We will then contact the registry and ask for the reasons for the rejection. Please consider that this may take up to 7 working days.

Change of Registrant

Modifications to a .CN domain owner contact can be performed in the Control Panel or using the API.

The new owner information has to be verified within 30 days after the update. Otherwise the registry will de-activate the domain. Please see above information for the required documents.

Rejected ownerchange attempts:

If the required documents are not complete or contain errors or if the applying registrant does not fulfil the registry's requirements the registry may reject the ownerchange. Unfortunately, they do not automatically provide a reason for the rejection to the registrar. In case that you need to know the exact reasons for a rejection please contact our support. We will then contact the registry and ask for the reasons for the rejection. Please consider that this may take up to 7 working days.

Transfer notes

  • Please ensure, that you have a correct “Authorization Code” associated with the domain, before initiating the transfer, otherwise it will fail.
  • Ensure that your respective domain does not have a lock-status (REGISTRAR-LOCK or HOLD). This can be seen in the WHOIS. If the domain is locked, then the owner can demand that this be unlocked.
  • Initiate the transfer on time and not just shortly before the domain expires.
  • Please ensure that the domain is older than 60 days otherwise the transfer will be denied.
  • Please note that if a .CN domain name is registered with a direct accredited CNNIC registrar (Domestic), it can only be transferred to a gateway registrar (Foreign) with a manual procedure. Please contact our support by email and send us the domain name and the respective authorization code.

In case that a domain name is registered with a domestic registrar, the error message of our system will return the message:

545 Object does not exist (<value>SRS Major Code: XXXX</value> |
<value>SRS Minor Code: XXXXXXXX</value> |
<value>--DOMAIN_NOT_FOUND</value> | <value>Domain name: DOMAIN.CN</value>)

CNNIC Certificate

It is possible to create an E-Certificate for registered .CN domains. That can be made at the following registry page:

CNNIC e-certificate

The domain name and the phone number of the registrant have to be provided for the creation of the certificate.

IDN under .COM.CN

.COM.CN does not accommodate IDN domain, only ASCII. It is only possible to register IDNs in the primary .CN zone.

Addons

The following overview shows you all available Domain Addons which can be used for this special kind of TLD. It also shows the respective API parameters which are required to activate the Domain Addons:

Addon Class Parameter to (de)activate *1) Renewal term *2) Affected Parameters *3)
Trustee X-CN-ACCEPT-TRUSTEE-TAC = 0 | 1 1 year OWNERCONTACT






*1) Parameter to (de)activate: When accessing our backend through the API, you can either activate the addon with X-CN-ACCEPT-TRUSTEE-TAC=1 or deactivate it with
      X-CN-ACCEPT-TRUSTEE-TAC=0
*2) Renewal Term: Is the minimum renewal term of the "Addon Class"
*3) If you are using a "Trustee" Domain Addon normally the original owner contact or the original admin contact or both are replaced by a contact provided by the trustee provider.
      



RegistrarOC

Restore Process

To restore a domain as a RegistrarOC customer, you simply have to execute the RestoreDomain command. HEXONET directly forwards the restore request to the registry, which performs the restore in real-time. As soon as the restore is complete, the domain will get assigned to your account with the original domain data.

Please do not initiate a restore directly at the registry (e.g. using the registrar webinterface). All restore operations must be performed through our system.