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 +
{{Infobox ccTLD
 +
| name = .IT
 +
| image    =[[File:it.jpg|250px]]
 +
| introduced = 1987
 +
| country = Italy
 +
| registry = NIC IT
 +
| idn capable = Yes
 +
| webpage = [https://www.hexonet.net/domain-name/it Register .IT]
 +
}}
 
{{#repositoryinfo:  ITEPP-LIVE-1API | it }}  
 
{{#repositoryinfo:  ITEPP-LIVE-1API | it }}  
−
{{#var:ABOUTTLD}}
 
 
{{Sidebar}}
 
{{Sidebar}}
  
 +
<div style="font-size: 250%;">'''.IT'''</div><br/>
 +
.IT is the official country code Top-Level-Domain of Italy. The registration of a domain name in the ccTLD .it is permitted only to persons who have citizenship, residence or a registered office in the countries of the European Economic Area (EEA), the Vatican City State, the Republic of San Marino, the Swiss Confederation and
 +
in the United Kingdom.
  
−
<br>
 
  
 +
__TOC__
  
 
= Registry =
 
= Registry =
Line 29: Line 40:
 
| Transfer NACK by={{#var:REGISTRYTRANSFERNACKBY}}
 
| Transfer NACK by={{#var:REGISTRYTRANSFERNACKBY}}
 
| Transfer Real-Time={{#var:REGISTRYTRANSFERREALTIME}}
 
| Transfer Real-Time={{#var:REGISTRYTRANSFERREALTIME}}
−
| Transfer Lock={{#var:REGISTRYTRANSFERLOCK}}
+
| Transfer Lock={{#var:REGISTRYTRANSFERLOCK}} (Internal Only)
 
| Transfer Pending Period={{#var:REGISTRYTRANSFERPENDINGPERIOD}}
 
| Transfer Pending Period={{#var:REGISTRYTRANSFERPENDINGPERIOD}}
 
| Transfer Expire Action={{#var:REGISTRYTRANSFEREXPIREACTION}}
 
| Transfer Expire Action={{#var:REGISTRYTRANSFEREXPIREACTION}}
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nameserver1 = (NAMESERVER)
 
nameserver1 = (NAMESERVER)
  
 +
X-IT-PIN = (TEXT)
 
X-IT-ACCEPT-LIABILITY-TAC = 0 | 1
 
X-IT-ACCEPT-LIABILITY-TAC = 0 | 1
 
X-IT-ACCEPT-REGISTRATION-TAC = 0 | 1
 
X-IT-ACCEPT-REGISTRATION-TAC = 0 | 1
−
X-IT-ACCEPT-DIFFUSION-AND-ACCESSIBILITY-TAC = 0 | 1
 
 
X-IT-ACCEPT-EXPLICIT-TAC = 0 | 1
 
X-IT-ACCEPT-EXPLICIT-TAC = 0 | 1
−
X-IT-PIN = <TEXT>
 
 
</pre>
 
</pre>
 
<span class="label label-info">OPTIONAL</span>
 
<span class="label label-info">OPTIONAL</span>
 
<pre>
 
<pre>
−
auth = <TEXT> | <NULL>
+
auth = (TEXT) | (NULL)
−
transferlock = 0 | 1 | <NULL>
+
period = (PERIOD)
−
subuser = <TEXT> | <NULL>
+
transferlock = 0 | 1 | (NULL)
  
−
X-IT-NATIONALITY = <TEXT>
+
X-IT-ACCEPT-TRUSTEE-TAC = 0 | 1
 +
X-IT-NATIONALITY = (TEXT)
 +
X-IT-ACCEPT-DIFFUSION-AND-ACCESSIBILITY-TAC = 0 | 1
 
</pre>
 
</pre>
 +
[https://wiki.hexonet.net/index.php/IT#tab=TLD_specific Further information can be found at TLD specific]
  
 
=== Domain Transfer ===
 
=== Domain Transfer ===
Line 96: Line 109:
 
<span class="label label-important">REQUIRED</span>
 
<span class="label label-important">REQUIRED</span>
 
<pre>
 
<pre>
−
action = REQUEST | APPROVE | DENY | CANCEL | USERTRANSFER
+
auth = (TEXT)
−
auth = <TEXT>
+
 
</pre>
 
</pre>
  
 
<span class="label label-info">OPTIONAL</span>
 
<span class="label label-info">OPTIONAL</span>
 
<pre>
 
<pre>
−
order = CREATE | REPLACE | UPDATE
+
admincontact0 = (CONTACT)
−
 
+
techcontact0 = (CONTACT)
−
subuser = <TEXT> | <NULL>
+
X-IT-PIN = (TEXT)
−
period = <PERIOD>
+
period = (PERIOD)
−
transferlock = 0 | 1 | <NULL>
+
transferlock = 0 | 1 | (NULL)
 +
action = REQUEST | APPROVE | DENY | CANCEL | USERTRANSFER
 
</pre>
 
</pre>
  
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{{#var:DELETESENTENCE}}
 
{{#var:DELETESENTENCE}}
 
{{#var:DELETEDOMAINCOMMAND}}
 
{{#var:DELETEDOMAINCOMMAND}}
−
<span class="label label-important">REQUIRED</span>
 
−
<pre>
 
−
n/a
 
−
</pre>
 
−
 
  
 
=== Restore Domain ===
 
=== Restore Domain ===
 
{{#var:RESTOREPOLICYSENTENCE}}
 
{{#var:RESTOREPOLICYSENTENCE}}
 
{{#var:RESTOREDOMAINCOMMAND}}
 
{{#var:RESTOREDOMAINCOMMAND}}
−
<span class="label label-important">REQUIRED</span>
 
−
<pre>
 
−
n/a
 
−
</pre>
 
  
 
<span class="label label-info">OPTIONAL</span>
 
<span class="label label-info">OPTIONAL</span>
 
<pre>
 
<pre>
−
renewalmode = <NULL> | <TEXT>
+
subuser = (TEXT)
−
subuser = <TEXT>
+
renewalmode = (NULL) | (TEXT)
 
</pre>
 
</pre>
−
 
  
 
=== Ownerchange ===
 
=== Ownerchange ===
−
{{#var:TRADESENTENCE}}
+
In order to change the owner you have to request a trade with the TradeDomain command. This can be done through our web interface or through our API:
−
{{#var:MODIFYDOMAINCOMMAND}}
+
 
<pre>
 
<pre>
−
command = ModifyDomain
+
command = TradeDomain
−
domain = <TEXT>
+
domain = (DOMAIN)
 
</pre>
 
</pre>
 
<span class="label label-important">REQUIRED</span>
 
<span class="label label-important">REQUIRED</span>
 
<pre>
 
<pre>
−
X-IT-PIN = <TEXT>
+
ownercontact0 = (CONTACT)
 +
admincontact0 = (CONTACT) # if the new registrant is an individual then the admin contact is required and has to match the new registrant contact
 +
X-IT-ACCEPT-LIABILITY-TAC = 1
 +
X-IT-ACCEPT-REGISTRATION-TAC = 1
 +
X-IT-ACCEPT-EXPLICIT-TAC =  1
 +
X-IT-PIN = <fiscal code/VAT Number/id number>
 
</pre>
 
</pre>
−
 
 
<span class="label label-info">OPTIONAL</span>
 
<span class="label label-info">OPTIONAL</span>
 
<pre>
 
<pre>
−
X-IT-NATIONALITY = <TEXT>
+
X-IT-ACCEPT-TRUSTEE-TAC = 0 | 1
 +
X-IT-ACCEPT-DIFFUSION-AND-ACCESSIBILITY-TAC = 0 | 1
 
</pre>
 
</pre>
 +
{{infobox|Ownerchange of .IT domains is free of charge}}
 +
[https://wiki.hexonet.net/index.php/IT#tab=TLD_specific Further information can be found at TLD specific]
  
 
= TLD specific =
 
= TLD specific =
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The electronic application can be initiated through our webinterface or API as usual, but for .IT registrations additionally some special parameter are needed:
 
The electronic application can be initiated through our webinterface or API as usual, but for .IT registrations additionally some special parameter are needed:
  
−
{{infobox|
+
<span class="label label-important">REQUIRED</span>
−
X-IT-ACCEPT-LIABILITY-TAC <nowiki>=</nowiki> 0 <nowiki>|</nowiki> 1 ''Required'' - accepts "Section 3 - Declarations and assumptions of liability"
+
<pre>
−
 
+
X-IT-ACCEPT-LIABILITY-TAC <nowiki>=</nowiki> 0 <nowiki>|</nowiki> 1 - accepts "Section 3 - Declarations and assumptions of liability"
−
X-IT-ACCEPT-REGISTRATION-TAC <nowiki>=</nowiki> 0 <nowiki>|</nowiki> 1 ''Required'' - accepts "Section 5 - Consent to the processing of personal data for registration"
+
X-IT-ACCEPT-DIFFUSION-AND-ACCESSIBILITY-TAC <nowiki>=</nowiki> 0 <nowiki>|</nowiki> 1 - accepts - "Section 6 - Consent to the processing of personal data for diffusion and accessibility via the internet"
−
 
+
X-IT-ACCEPT-EXPLICIT-TAC <nowiki>=</nowiki> 0 <nowiki>|</nowiki> 1 - accepts "Section 7 - Explicit acceptance of the following points"
−
X-IT-ACCEPT-DIFFUSION-AND-ACCESSIBILITY-TAC <nowiki>=</nowiki> 0 <nowiki>|</nowiki> 1 ''Required'' - accepts - "Section 6 - Consent to the processing of personal data for diffusion and accessibility via the internet"
+
X-IT-PIN <nowiki>=</nowiki> <TEXT> (max. 255 chars) - further information below
 +
</pre>
 +
<span class="label label-info">OPTIONAL</span>
 +
<pre>
 +
X-IT-ACCEPT-REGISTRATION-TAC <nowiki>=</nowiki> 0 <nowiki>|</nowiki> 1 - accepts "Section 5 - Consent to the processing of personal data for registration"
 +
</pre>
  
−
X-IT-ACCEPT-EXPLICIT-TAC <nowiki>=</nowiki> 0 <nowiki>|</nowiki> 1 ''Required'' - accepts "Section 7 - Explicit acceptance of the following points"
 
−
 
−
X-IT-PIN <nowiki>=</nowiki> <TEXT> (max. 255 chars) ''Required'' - further information below
 
−
 
−
X-IT-NATIONALITY <nowiki>=</nowiki> <TEXT> (max. 255 chars) ''Optional'' - the nationality of the registrant contact if it deviates from the country code.
 
−
}}
 
 
'''Description:'''
 
'''Description:'''
 
<ul>
 
<ul>
 
  <li> To accept .IT terms and conditions:
 
  <li> To accept .IT terms and conditions:
−
  <pre>
+
  <pre> X-IT-ACCEPT-LIABILITY-TAC <nowiki>= 0 | 1</nowiki> - accepts "Section 3 - Declarations and assumptions of liability"
−
X-IT-ACCEPT-LIABILITY-TAC <nowiki>= 0 | 1</nowiki> ''Required'' - accepts "Section 3 - Declarations and assumptions of liability"
+
 
</pre>
 
</pre>
 +
 
  <li>Sect. - 3. Declarations and assumptions of liability
 
  <li>Sect. - 3. Declarations and assumptions of liability
 
  The Registrant of the domain name in question, declares under their own responsibility
 
  The Registrant of the domain name in question, declares under their own responsibility
Line 207: Line 215:
 
<br>
 
<br>
 
  - accept Italian jurisdiction and laws of the Italian State.
 
  - accept Italian jurisdiction and laws of the Italian State.
−
<br>
 
−
<br>
 
 
<pre>
 
<pre>
−
X-IT-ACCEPT-REGISTRATION-TAC = <nowiki>0 | 1</nowiki> ''Required'' - accepts "Section 5 - Consent to the processing of personal data for registration"
+
X-IT-ACCEPT-REGISTRATION-TAC = <nowiki>0 | 1</nowiki> - accepts "Section 5 - Consent to the processing of personal data for registration"
 
</pre>
 
</pre>
−
<br>
 
−
 
 
<li> Sec. 5 - Consent to the processing of personal data for registration:
 
<li> Sec. 5 - Consent to the processing of personal data for registration:
 
<br>
 
<br>
Line 220: Line 224:
 
  Giving consent is optional, but if no consent is given, it will not be possible to finalize
 
  Giving consent is optional, but if no consent is given, it will not be possible to finalize
 
  the registration, assignment and management of the domain name.
 
  the registration, assignment and management of the domain name.
−
<br>
 
−
<br>
 
 
<pre>
 
<pre>
−
X-IT-ACCEPT-DIFFUSION-AND-ACCESSIBILITY-TAC = <nowiki>0 | 1</nowiki> ''Required'' - accepts - "Section 6 - Consent to the processing of personal data for diffusion and accessibility via the internet"
+
X-IT-ACCEPT-DIFFUSION-AND-ACCESSIBILITY-TAC = <nowiki>0 | 1</nowiki> - accepts - "Section 6 - Consent to the processing of personal data for diffusion and accessibility via the internet"
 
</pre>
 
</pre>
−
<br>
 
−
<br>
 
 
<li> Sec. 6 - Consent to the processing of personal data for diffusion and accessibility via the Internet
 
<li> Sec. 6 - Consent to the processing of personal data for diffusion and accessibility via the Internet
 
<br>
 
<br>
Line 233: Line 233:
 
  Giving consent is optional, but absence of consent does not allow the dissemination
 
  Giving consent is optional, but absence of consent does not allow the dissemination
 
  and accessibility of Internet data.
 
  and accessibility of Internet data.
−
<br>
 
−
<br>
 
 
<pre>
 
<pre>
−
X-IT-ACCEPT-EXPLICIT-TAC = <nowiki>0 | 1</nowiki> ''Required'' - accepts "Section 7 - Explicit acceptance of the following points"
+
X-IT-ACCEPT-EXPLICIT-TAC = <nowiki>0 | 1</nowiki> - accepts "Section 7 - Explicit acceptance of the following points"
 
</pre>
 
</pre>
−
<br>
 
−
<br>
 
 
<li> Sec. 7 - Explicit Acceptance of the following points
 
<li> Sec. 7 - Explicit Acceptance of the following points
 
<br>
 
<br>
Line 260: Line 256:
 
<br>
 
<br>
 
<br>
 
<br>
 +
<span class="label label-info">OPTIONAL</span>
 
<pre>
 
<pre>
−
X-IT-PIN = <TEXT> (max. 255 chars) ''Required'' - further information below
+
X-IT-NATIONALITY = <TEXT> (2 chars) - the nationality of the registrant contact if it is different than the address of the owner contact.
−
X-IT-NATIONALITY = <TEXT> (max. 255 chars) ''Optional'' - the nationality of the registrant contact if it deviates from the country code.
+
X-IT-REGISTRANT-ENTITY-TYPE = <INT> (max. 255 digits): In some special cases you need to specify the exact entity type of the registrant.
−
X-IT-REGISTRANT-ENTITY-TYPE = <INT> (max. 255 chars) ''Optional'': In some special cases you need to specify the exact entity type of the registrant:
+
 
</pre>
 
</pre>
 
<br>
 
<br>
Line 292: Line 288:
 
| foreigners who match 2 - 6
 
| foreigners who match 2 - 6
 
|}
 
|}
−
<br>
 
−
<li>For the [[API:AddDomain|AddDomain]]  / [[API:ModifyDomain|ModifyDomain]] command<br><br>
 
−
<pre>
 
−
X-IT-CONSENTFORPUBLISHING <nowiki>=</nowiki> <TEXT> (max. 255 chars) ''Optional'': Contact details will be hidden in the WHOIS.
 
−
</pre>
 
 
</ul>
 
</ul>
 
<br>
 
<br>
Line 313: Line 304:
  
 
{{warnbox|Please remark that the domain registration fee is non-refundable. That means that if the domain registration cannot be finished (e.g. in case of permanently failed DNS checks) the domain will be deleted after 30 days without any refunds.}}
 
{{warnbox|Please remark that the domain registration fee is non-refundable. That means that if the domain registration cannot be finished (e.g. in case of permanently failed DNS checks) the domain will be deleted after 30 days without any refunds.}}
 +
 +
==== Italian Province data ====
 +
The registry requires the 2 character province code for addresses within Italy. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provinces_of_Italy#List Wikipedia list of Italian Provinces]
 +
 +
=== Domain registration confirmation ===
 +
Since summer of 2013 and after the latest roll-out of the NIC.IT guidelines (http://www.nic.it/create-and-change.it/regulations-and-guidelines), the IT registry requires the registrar to send out a confirmation email to the registrant, in order to inform him about the domain registration. This obligation is part of the EU Ecommerce Guideline of 2000 resp. 2005 and as each IT registrar is obliged to send out these emails.
 +
 +
Please find below an e-Mail template for individuals as well as for organizations:
 +
<br>
 +
{{Template:Pdf|IT-individual.pdf|For individual}}
 +
<br>
 +
{{Template:Pdf|IT-organization.pdf|For organization}}
  
 
=== Trustee Service ===
 
=== Trustee Service ===
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</pre>
 
</pre>
 
In order to mitigate legal risk of our Trustee, we validate all .IT domain registration requests which utilize our .IT Trustee Service. Registration of .IT domains using our Trustee Service will stay in "requested" status until validated by the Trustee lawyer. Please note that '''Validation can take up to 24 hours during a business day and up to 72 hours over weekends.'''
 
In order to mitigate legal risk of our Trustee, we validate all .IT domain registration requests which utilize our .IT Trustee Service. Registration of .IT domains using our Trustee Service will stay in "requested" status until validated by the Trustee lawyer. Please note that '''Validation can take up to 24 hours during a business day and up to 72 hours over weekends.'''
−
<br>
+
<be>
−
{{#var:NAMESERVERCHECKSENTENCE}}
+
 
 +
=== Nameserver Checks ===
 +
 
 +
{{Warnbox|PLEASE NOTE: The registry performs nameserver checks, therefore, domains are not activated until the domain's nameservers are successfully checked by the registry.}}
  
 
Nameservers for a .IT domain have to be correctly configured before the registration request succeeds, otherwise registration will fail.<br>
 
Nameservers for a .IT domain have to be correctly configured before the registration request succeeds, otherwise registration will fail.<br>
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<li> all hosts in the registration must be authoritative for the domain name registered
 
<li> all hosts in the registration must be authoritative for the domain name registered
 
<br><br>
 
<br><br>
 +
 +
The registry offers a validation tool to check the nameservers. https://dns-check.nic.it/
 +
 
=== Transfer ===
 
=== Transfer ===
−
There is a different transfer procedure depending, if the domain name is currently registered with a REGISTRAR (EPP system) or with a MAINTAINER (older registration system).
+
There is a different transfer procedure depending on if the domain name is currently registered with a REGISTRAR (EPP system) or with a MAINTAINER (older registration system).
 
To see if a domain is currently registered with a REGISTRAR or with a MAINTAINER simply have a look at the whois:
 
To see if a domain is currently registered with a REGISTRAR or with a MAINTAINER simply have a look at the whois:
−
{{infobox|
+
<pre>
−
<nowiki>mnt-by: <REGISTRARNAME><b>-REG</b></nowiki>
+
mnt-by: <REGISTRARNAME>-REG --> Domain is registered with a REGISTRAR
−
-> means that the domain is registered with a <b>REGISTRAR</b>
+
mnt-by: <REGISTRARNAME>-MNT --> Domain is registered with a MAINTAINER
−
<nowiki> mnt-by: <REGISTRARNAME><b>-MNT</b></nowiki>
+
</pre>
−
-> means that the domain is registered with a <b>MAINTAINER</b>
+
−
}}
+
−
 
+
 
==== Transfers from a REGISTRAR ====
 
==== Transfers from a REGISTRAR ====
 
{{#var:TRANSFERSENTENCE}}
 
{{#var:TRANSFERSENTENCE}}
  
−
==== Transfers from a MAINTAINER ====
+
==== Data management policy violation ====
−
Transfers have to be initiated via our system and by sending a fax form to NIC.it. Depending on the type of registrant different forms have to be sent.
+
The registry does contact validation at the time of transfer. If the contact handles at the current registrar has missing details, the requesting account will need to provide new contacts with the transfer order to satisfy the requirements.
−
<br><br>
+
−
'''Natural Persons:'''
+
  
−
* Request the transfer through the API , by entering the PIN/VAT number/taxpayer's code in the authcode field.
+
Possible error message:
−
* Get the LAR [http://www.domainform.net/ here].
+
<pre>
−
* The first field has to contain the domain name you're trying to register. Fill in the numbered Fields as follows:
+
504 Data management policy violation; Request for domain references an uncompleted registrant. A mandatory field is empty or has a wrong value.
 +
</pre>
  
−
# Full name of registrant.<br>
+
=== Transfer Notes ===
−
# Registrant's place of birth (including [Province] and country).<br>
+
{{infobox|Usually you can request an .IT domain to be transferred simply by requesting a transfer for the domain with the TransferDomain command in our system. Our system will determine the current registrants PIN automatically.
−
# Registrant's birthday in the form dd/mm/yyyy.<br>
+
−
# Registrant's full address (including city, ZIP code, [province] and country).<br>
+
−
# Registrants fiscal code/id number.<br>
+
−
# Domain name.<br>
+
−
# Maintainer tag of the loosing registrant.<br>
+
−
# Maintainer tag of the gaining registrant. In most cases "1API-MNT" (without quotes).<br>
+
−
# City and date.<br>
+
−
# Signer's/registrant's full name in block letters. <br>
+
  
−
* The form must be signed and faxed  to '''NIC.it''' +39 (050) 57 02 30.
+
Sometimes the PIN can not be correctly determined by the system due to errors in the NIC.it database. In that case you will have to state the current registrant's PIN manually in the auth code field or the AUTH parameter.}}
−
* Then, please wait till the whois changes to
+
−
mnt-by: '''1API-REG'''
+
−
<br><br>
+
−
'''Other Entities'''
+
  
−
* Request the transfer through the API, by entering the PIN/VAT number/taxpayer's code in the auth-code field.
+
=== Ownerchange ===
−
*  Get the LAR [http://www.domainform.net/ here].
+
 
−
* The first field has to contain the domain name you're trying to register. Fill in the numbered Fields as follows:
+
Overview which registrant contact elements can only be changed through a TradeDomain command:
 +
 
 +
In order to assign a new registrant contact handle to a .IT domain sometimes an update (ModifyDomain command) is required and sometimes a trade (TradeDomain command):
 +
 
 +
{| class="wikitable"
 +
|'''&nbsp;registrant&nbsp;contact&nbsp;handle&nbsp;element(s)&nbsp;to&nbsp;be&nbsp;changed&nbsp;'''||'''&nbsp;required&nbsp;operation&nbsp;'''
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;name (if org exists and remains unchanged)||&nbsp;update
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;name (if org does not exist)||&nbsp;'''trade'''
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;org (if org is identical to name and is being removed)||&nbsp;update
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;org (to a non-blank value)||&nbsp;'''trade'''
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;street||&nbsp;update
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;zip||&nbsp;update
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;city||&nbsp;update
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;state||&nbsp;update
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;country||&nbsp;'''trade'''
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;phone||&nbsp;update
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;fax||&nbsp;update
 +
|-
 +
|&nbsp;email||&nbsp;update
 +
|}
 +
 
 +
In the special case that the organization and the name of the current registrant are identical it is possible to remove the organization with an update operation (new contact handle with only a name that matches the old name and organization).
 +
 
 +
'''X-IT-PIN'''
 +
 
 +
If only the VAT ID (X-IT-PIN) should be changed this can be done through an update operation (ModifyDomain). If also the registrant name or registrant organization should be changed please check the above table for the required operation.
  
−
# Signer's full name.<br>
+
=== Renewal Process ===
−
# Signer's place of birth.<br>
+
−
# Signer's birthday in the form dd/mm/yyyy.<br>
+
−
# Signer's fiscal code/id number.<br>
+
−
# Company's name.<br>
+
−
# Signer's full name.<br>
+
−
# Company's fiscal code/VAT number.<br>
+
−
# Company's full address<br>
+
−
# Domain name.<br>
+
−
# Maintainer tag of the loosing registrar.<br>
+
−
# Maintainer tag of the gaining registrar. In most cases "1API-MNT" (without quotes).<br>
+
−
# City and date.<br>
+
−
# Signer's full name in block letters.<br>
+
  
−
* All entities residing in the EU but not in Italy have to tick '''"sogetti EU"'''. Entities residing in Italy should know what to tick.
+
{{#var:RENEWALSENTENCE}}
−
* The form has to be signed twice and then sent via fax to '''NIC.it''' at +39 (050) 57 02 30.
+
Alternatively, requesting a renewal via the control panel should complete a PayDomainRenewal command and the Paid-until date will be increased by 1 year.
−
* Wait for the whois to change to
+
−
mnt-by: '''1API-REG'''
+
  
 
= Addons =
 
= Addons =
Line 406: Line 421:
 
{{#var:CATEGORY}}
 
{{#var:CATEGORY}}
  
−
 
+
=== Remove DNSSEC ===
−
<headertabs/>
+
If DNSSEC is not enabled for the accreditation, the secDNS-remove-all parameter will not work as expected, but the registry allows registrars to flush the DS record for the domain by submitting an update to remove and re-add the same nameservers to the domain.

Latest revision as of 14:58, 23 January 2024

.IT

.IT is the official country code Top-Level-Domain of Italy. The registration of a domain name in the ccTLD .it is permitted only to persons who have citizenship, residence or a registered office in the countries of the European Economic Area (EEA), the Vatican City State, the Republic of San Marino, the Swiss Confederation and in the United Kingdom.


It.jpg
Introduced 1987
Country Italy
Registry NIC IT
IDN Capable Yes
Webpage Register .IT

Contents


[edit] Registry

TLD

.it

Registry

NIC IT

Dispute Policy

Rules

Registrar

1api GmbH

WHOIS-Server

whois.nic.it

WHOIS-Update

6 to 12 hours

Min. Characters

2

Max. Characters

63

Character Set
  • Letters and numbers
  • Hyphens ("-"), however not at the beginning or directly in front of the TLD
  • IDN: allowed
Limitations
  • Registrant Contacts: Required: 1 / Maximum: 1
  • Admin Contacts: Required: 1 / Maximum: 1
  • Tech Contacts: Required: 1 / Maximum: 1
  • Billing Contacts: Required: 0 / Maximum: 1


The registrant must be located in the following countries:
  • Austria (AT)
  • Belgium (BE)
  • Bulgaria (BG)
  • Switzerland (CH)
  • Cyprus (CY)
  • Czech Republic (CZ)
  • Germany (DE)
  • Denmark (DK)
  • Estonia (EE)
  • Spain (ES)
  • Finland (FI)
  • France (FR)
  • Greece (GR)
  • Croatia (HR)
  • Hungary (HU)
  • Ireland (IE)
  • Iceland (IS)
  • Italy (IT)
  • Lithuania (LT)
  • Luxembourg (LU)
  • Latvia (LV)
  • Malta (MT)
  • Netherlands (NL)
  • Norway (NO)
  • Poland (PL)
  • Portugal (PT)
  • Sweden (SE)
  • Slovenia (SI)
  • Slovakia (SK)
  • San Marino (SM)
  • UK (UK)
  • Vatican City (VA)

{{{Possible Extensions}}}

IDN capable

Yes

Restore capable

Real-Time

Handle Updates

Supported (partially)

Registration System

Real-Time

Allowed number of NS

2 to 6

Registry Nameservercheck

Yes

Host IP-Addresses Type

IPv4 / IPv6

Hosts managed as

Attribute

Root Nameserver Update

six times a day (01:30, 05:30, 09:30, 13:30, 17:30, 21:30)

SEC DNS Interface

DS data interface

Transferclass

Pull

Transfer Periods

reset, 1 year added

Transfer Authcode required

Yes

Transfer Real-Time

No

Transfer Pending Period

1 day

Transfer Expire Action

ACK

Transfer ACK by

Registrar

Transfer NACK by

Registrar

Transfer Lock

Yes (Internal Only)

Owner Change by

Trade

Trade Real-Time

No

Trade Periods

-

Transfer included

Yes

Trade Confirmation (Request / Approve)

- / -

Trade ACK by

-

Trade NACK by

-


[edit] Periods

{{{Possible Extensions}}}

Registration Periods

1 year

Add Grace Period

0 days

Accounting Period

0 days

Finalization Period

14 days

Failure Period

14 days

Payment Period

-61 days

Deletion Restorable Period

30 days

Deletion Hold Period

5 days

Explicit Renewals

No

Renewal Periods

1 year


[edit] API

[edit] Domain Registration

Domains can be registered in Real-Time with the API AddDomain command. 

command = AddDomain
domain  = (DOMAIN)

REQUIRED 

ownercontact0 = (CONTACT)
admincontact0 = (CONTACT)
techcontact0 = (CONTACT)
billingcontact0 = (CONTACT)
nameserver0 = (NAMESERVER)
nameserver1 = (NAMESERVER)

X-IT-PIN = (TEXT)
X-IT-ACCEPT-LIABILITY-TAC = 0 | 1
X-IT-ACCEPT-REGISTRATION-TAC = 0 | 1
X-IT-ACCEPT-EXPLICIT-TAC = 0 | 1

OPTIONAL 

auth = (TEXT) | (NULL)
period = (PERIOD)
transferlock = 0 | 1 | (NULL)

X-IT-ACCEPT-TRUSTEE-TAC = 0 | 1
X-IT-NATIONALITY = (TEXT)
X-IT-ACCEPT-DIFFUSION-AND-ACCESSIBILITY-TAC = 0 | 1

Further information can be found at TLD specific

[edit] Domain Transfer

The transfer has to be initiated by the gaining registrar and can be requested with the API TransferDomain command.
A valid Authorization Code must be provided to initiate a transfer successfully. You may obtain the authorization code from the losing registrar.
As soon as a domain transfer has been initiated it can either be approved ("ACK") by Registrar or denied ("NACK") by Registrar. If the registry receives neither a denial ("NACK") nor an approval ("ACK") the transfer will be ACKed after 1 day.

command = TransferDomain
domain = (DOMAIN)

REQUIRED 

auth = (TEXT)

OPTIONAL 

admincontact0 = (CONTACT)
techcontact0 = (CONTACT)
X-IT-PIN = (TEXT)
period = (PERIOD)
transferlock = 0 | 1 | (NULL)
action = REQUEST | APPROVE | DENY | CANCEL | USERTRANSFER

[edit] Delete Domain

Domains can be deleted with the API DeleteDomain command.
There is a Deletion Restorable Period of 30 days and a following Deletion Hold Period of 5 days. 

command = DeleteDomain
domain = (DOMAIN)

[edit] Restore Domain

Restores can be processed in realtime. A restore is possible within 30 days upon deletion. Please use the command RestoreDomain. 

command = RestoreDomain
domain = (DOMAIN)

OPTIONAL 

subuser = (TEXT)
renewalmode = (NULL) | (TEXT)

[edit] Ownerchange

In order to change the owner you have to request a trade with the TradeDomain command. This can be done through our web interface or through our API: 

command = TradeDomain
domain = (DOMAIN)

REQUIRED 

ownercontact0 = (CONTACT)
admincontact0 = (CONTACT) # if the new registrant is an individual then the admin contact is required and has to match the new registrant contact
X-IT-ACCEPT-LIABILITY-TAC = 1
X-IT-ACCEPT-REGISTRATION-TAC = 1
X-IT-ACCEPT-EXPLICIT-TAC =  1
X-IT-PIN = <fiscal code/VAT Number/id number>

OPTIONAL 

X-IT-ACCEPT-TRUSTEE-TAC = 0 | 1
X-IT-ACCEPT-DIFFUSION-AND-ACCESSIBILITY-TAC = 0 | 1




Further information can be found at TLD specific

[edit] TLD specific

[edit] Registration

The electronic application can be initiated through our webinterface or API as usual, but for .IT registrations additionally some special parameter are needed:

REQUIRED 

X-IT-ACCEPT-LIABILITY-TAC = 0 | 1  - accepts "Section 3 - Declarations and assumptions of liability"
X-IT-ACCEPT-DIFFUSION-AND-ACCESSIBILITY-TAC = 0 | 1 - accepts - "Section 6 - Consent to the processing of personal data for diffusion and accessibility via the internet"
X-IT-ACCEPT-EXPLICIT-TAC = 0 | 1 - accepts "Section 7 - Explicit acceptance of the following points"
X-IT-PIN = <TEXT> (max. 255 chars) - further information below

OPTIONAL 

X-IT-ACCEPT-REGISTRATION-TAC = 0 | 1 - accepts "Section 5 - Consent to the processing of personal data for registration"

Description:

  • To accept .IT terms and conditions: 
     X-IT-ACCEPT-LIABILITY-TAC = 0 | 1 - accepts "Section 3 - Declarations and assumptions of liability"
  • Sect. - 3. Declarations and assumptions of liability The Registrant of the domain name in question, declares under their own responsibility that they are:
    - in possession of the citizenship or resident in a country belonging to the European Union (in the case of registration for natural persons);
    - established in a country belonging to the European Union (in the case of registration for other organizations);
    - aware and accept that the registration and management of a domain name is subject to the "Rules of assignment and management of domain names in ccTLD. it" and "Regulations for the resolution of disputes in the ccTLD.it" and their subsequent amendments;
    - entitled to the use and/or legal availability of the domain name applied for, and that they do not prejudice, with the request for registration, the rights of others;
    - aware that for the inclusion of personal data in the Database of assigned domain names, and their possible dissemination and accessibility via the Internet, consent must be given explicitly by ticking the appropriate boxes in the information below. See "The policy of the .it Registry in the Whois Database" on the website of the Registry (http://www.nic.it);
    - aware and agree that in the case of erroneous or false declarations in this request, the Registry shall immediately revoke the domain name, or proceed with other legal actions. In such case the revocation shall not in any way give rise to claims against the Registry;
    - release the Registry from any liability resulting from the assignment and use of the domain name by the natural person that has made the request;
    - accept Italian jurisdiction and laws of the Italian State. 
    X-IT-ACCEPT-REGISTRATION-TAC = 0 | 1 - accepts "Section 5 - Consent to the processing of personal data for registration"
  • Sec. 5 - Consent to the processing of personal data for registration:
    The interested party, after reading the above disclosure, gives consent to the processing of information required for registration, as defined in the above disclosure. Giving consent is optional, but if no consent is given, it will not be possible to finalize the registration, assignment and management of the domain name. 
    X-IT-ACCEPT-DIFFUSION-AND-ACCESSIBILITY-TAC = 0 | 1 - accepts - "Section 6 - Consent to the processing of personal data for diffusion and accessibility via the internet"
  • Sec. 6 - Consent to the processing of personal data for diffusion and accessibility via the Internet
    The interested party, after reading the above disclosure, gives consent to the dissemination and accessibility via the Internet, as defined in the disclosure above. Giving consent is optional, but absence of consent does not allow the dissemination and accessibility of Internet data. 
    X-IT-ACCEPT-EXPLICIT-TAC = 0 | 1 - accepts "Section 7 - Explicit acceptance of the following points"
  • Sec. 7 - Explicit Acceptance of the following points
    For explicit acceptance, the interested party declares that they:
    d) are aware and agree that the registration and management of a domain name is subject to the "Rules of assignment and management of domain names in ccTLD.it" and "Regulations for the resolution of disputes in the ccTLD.it "and their subsequent amendments;
    e) are aware and agree that in the case of erroneous or false declarations in this request, the Registry shall immediately revoke the domain name, or proceed with other legal actions. In such case the revocation shall not in any way give rise to claims against the Registry;
    f) release the Registry from any liability resulting from the assignment and use of the domain name by the natural person that has made the request;
    g) accept the Italian jurisdiction and laws of the Italian State.

    OPTIONAL 
    X-IT-NATIONALITY = <TEXT> (2 chars) - the nationality of the registrant contact if it is different than the address of the owner contact.
X-IT-REGISTRANT-ENTITY-TYPE = <INT> (max. 255 digits): In some special cases you need to specify the exact entity type of the registrant.


    entity-type meaning
    1 Italian and foreign natural persons
    2 Italian Companies / one man companies
    3 freelance workers / professionals
    4 non-profit organizations
    5 public organizations
    6 other subjects
    7 foreigners who match 2 - 6


If the Registrant is an individual, the owner contact and the administrative contact must coincide!


Only individual and juridical persons residing in or belonging to a EU Member State can register domain names under the ccTLD "it". Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Esthonia, Finland, France, Germany, United Kingdom, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden. For customers of any other country, we offer a Trustee Service.

If the registrant is an individual, the .IT PIN has to be

  • The registrant's fiscal code (for Italian citizens consisting of exactly 16 characters and numbers) or
  • the number of an identity document (for citizens resident in other EU states, where there is no equivalent individual fiscal code).

If the registrant is an organization, the .IT PIN has to be

  • The company's fiscal code (for Italian companies consisting of exactly 11 digits) or
  • The company's VAT number
Please remark that the domain registration fee is non-refundable. That means that if the domain registration cannot be finished (e.g. in case of permanently failed DNS checks) the domain will be deleted after 30 days without any refunds.


[edit] Italian Province data

The registry requires the 2 character province code for addresses within Italy. Wikipedia list of Italian Provinces

[edit] Domain registration confirmation

Since summer of 2013 and after the latest roll-out of the NIC.IT guidelines (http://www.nic.it/create-and-change.it/regulations-and-guidelines), the IT registry requires the registrar to send out a confirmation email to the registrant, in order to inform him about the domain registration. This obligation is part of the EU Ecommerce Guideline of 2000 resp. 2005 and as each IT registrar is obliged to send out these emails.

Please find below an e-Mail template for individuals as well as for organizations:
For individual
For organization

[edit] Trustee Service

Depending on the TLD, the Trustee Service will be added to the existing contacts, or replaces one or more of the WHOIS contacts. Once replaced the Trustee acts on behalf of the registrant and thereby makes a registration of that specific TLD possible. It can be activated using the following parameter: 

X-IT-ACCEPT-TRUSTEE-TAC = 1 ''enable our trustee service''

In order to mitigate legal risk of our Trustee, we validate all .IT domain registration requests which utilize our .IT Trustee Service. Registration of .IT domains using our Trustee Service will stay in "requested" status until validated by the Trustee lawyer. Please note that Validation can take up to 24 hours during a business day and up to 72 hours over weekends. <be>

[edit] Nameserver Checks

PLEASE NOTE: The registry performs nameserver checks, therefore, domains are not activated until the domain's nameservers are successfully checked by the registry.


Nameservers for a .IT domain have to be correctly configured before the registration request succeeds, otherwise registration will fail.
Please check that the following requirements are met:

  • there must be at least 2 (two) authoritative nameservers for the domain name, and they must correspond exactly to those found in the registration of the domain name
  • the IP addresses of hosts in the registration of the domain name must correspond to those actually associated with them in the DNS
  • the domain name cannot be associated with a CNAME record
  • the name of the nameserver specified in the SOA record for the domain name cannot be a CNAME
  • the names of the authoritative nameservers for the domain name cannot be CNAMEs
  • if there is an MX registration it cannot be associated with a CNAME
  • all hosts in the registration must be authoritative for the domain name registered

    The registry offers a validation tool to check the nameservers. https://dns-check.nic.it/

    [edit] Transfer

    There is a different transfer procedure depending on if the domain name is currently registered with a REGISTRAR (EPP system) or with a MAINTAINER (older registration system). To see if a domain is currently registered with a REGISTRAR or with a MAINTAINER simply have a look at the whois: 

    mnt-by: <REGISTRARNAME>-REG --> Domain is registered with a REGISTRAR
mnt-by: <REGISTRARNAME>-MNT --> Domain is registered with a MAINTAINER

    [edit] Transfers from a REGISTRAR

    The transfer has to be initiated by the gaining registrar and can be requested with the API TransferDomain command.
    A valid Authorization Code must be provided to initiate a transfer successfully. You may obtain the authorization code from the losing registrar.
    As soon as a domain transfer has been initiated it can either be approved ("ACK") by Registrar or denied ("NACK") by Registrar. If the registry receives neither a denial ("NACK") nor an approval ("ACK") the transfer will be ACKed after 1 day.

    [edit] Data management policy violation

    The registry does contact validation at the time of transfer. If the contact handles at the current registrar has missing details, the requesting account will need to provide new contacts with the transfer order to satisfy the requirements.

    Possible error message: 

    504 Data management policy violation; Request for domain references an uncompleted registrant. A mandatory field is empty or has a wrong value.

    [edit] Transfer Notes

    [edit] Ownerchange

    Overview which registrant contact elements can only be changed through a TradeDomain command:

    In order to assign a new registrant contact handle to a .IT domain sometimes an update (ModifyDomain command) is required and sometimes a trade (TradeDomain command):

     registrant contact handle element(s) to be changed   required operation 
     name (if org exists and remains unchanged)  update
     name (if org does not exist)  trade
     org (if org is identical to name and is being removed)  update
     org (to a non-blank value)  trade
     street  update
     zip  update
     city  update
     state  update
     country  trade
     phone  update
     fax  update
     email  update

    In the special case that the organization and the name of the current registrant are identical it is possible to remove the organization with an update operation (new contact handle with only a name that matches the old name and organization).

    X-IT-PIN

    If only the VAT ID (X-IT-PIN) should be changed this can be done through an update operation (ModifyDomain). If also the registrant name or registrant organization should be changed please check the above table for the required operation.

    [edit] Renewal Process

    Domains cannot be renewed explicitly. To renew a domain you have to set the domain renewal mode or default renewal mode to AUTORENEW. Within the AUTORENEW process the registration period will be extended by 1 year. Alternatively, requesting a renewal via the control panel should complete a PayDomainRenewal command and the Paid-until date will be increased by 1 year.

    [edit] Addons

    The following overview shows you all available Domain Addons which can be used for this special kind of TLD. It also shows the respective API parameters which are required to activate the Domain Addons:

    Addon Class Parameter to (de)activate *1) Renewal term *2) Affected Parameters *3)
    Trustee X-IT-ACCEPT-TRUSTEE-TAC = 0 | 1 1 month OWNERCONTACT,ADMINCONTACT
    Trustee X-IT-ACCEPT-TRUSTEE-TAC = 0 | 1 1 month OWNERCONTACT,ADMINCONTACT
    Trustee X-IT-ACCEPT-TRUSTEE-TAC = 0 | 1 1 month OWNERCONTACT,ADMINCONTACT
    Trustee X-IT-ACCEPT-TRUSTEE-TAC = 0 | 2 1 month OWNERCONTACT,ADMINCONTACT
    Trustee X-IT-ACCEPT-TRUSTEE-TAC = 0 | 2 1 month OWNERCONTACT,ADMINCONTACT
    Trustee X-IT-ACCEPT-TRUSTEE-TAC = 0 | 3 1 month OWNERCONTACT,ADMINCONTACT
    Trustee X-IT-ACCEPT-TRUSTEE-TAC = 0 | 3 1 month OWNERCONTACT,ADMINCONTACT






    *1) Parameter to (de)activate: When accessing our backend through the API, you can either activate the addon with X-IT-ACCEPT-TRUSTEE-TAC=1 or deactivate it with
          X-IT-ACCEPT-TRUSTEE-TAC=0
    *2) Renewal Term: Is the minimum renewal term of the "Addon Class"
    *3) If you are using a "Trustee" Domain Addon normally the original owner contact or the original admin contact or both are replaced by a contact provided by the trustee provider.
          
          
          
          
          
          
          
          
          
          
          
          



    [edit] RegistrarOC

    Restore Process

    To restore a domain as a RegistrarOC customer, you simply have to execute the RestoreDomain command. HEXONET directly forwards the restore request to the registry, which performs the restore in real-time. As soon as the restore is complete, the domain will get assigned to your account with the original domain data.

    Please do not initiate a restore directly at the registry (e.g. using the registrar webinterface). All restore operations must be performed through our system.


    [edit] Remove DNSSEC

    If DNSSEC is not enabled for the accreditation, the secDNS-remove-all parameter will not work as expected, but the registry allows registrars to flush the DS record for the domain by submitting an update to remove and re-add the same nameservers to the domain.
    • Retrieved from "https://wiki.hexonet.net/index.php?title=IT&oldid=9352"