From HEXONET Wiki
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+ | {{Infobox ccTLD | ||
+ | | name = .ES | ||
+ | | image =[[File:Es.png|120px]] | ||
+ | | introduced = 1988 | ||
+ | | country = Spain | ||
+ | | registry = red.es | ||
+ | | idn capable = Yes | ||
+ | | webpage = [https://www.hexonet.net/domain-name/es Register .ES] | ||
+ | }} | ||
{{#repositoryinfo: ES-LIVE-1API | es}} | {{#repositoryinfo: ES-LIVE-1API | es}} | ||
− | |||
{{Sidebar}} | {{Sidebar}} | ||
+ | <div style="font-size: 250%;">'''.ES'''</div><br/> | ||
+ | .ES is the so-called country code Top-Level-Domain (ccTLD) of Spain. A .ES domain is normally used by companies or private entities who are located in Spain or who have business relationships with Spain. | ||
− | |||
+ | __TOC__ | ||
= Registry = | = Registry = | ||
Line 82: | Line 92: | ||
nameserver0 = (NAMESERVER) | nameserver0 = (NAMESERVER) | ||
nameserver1 = (NAMESERVER) | nameserver1 = (NAMESERVER) | ||
+ | X-ES-REGISTRANT-TIPO-IDENTIFICACION = 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 | ||
+ | X-ES-REGISTRANT-IDENTIFICACION = A123456B | ||
+ | X-ES-ADMIN-TIPO-IDENTIFICACION = 0 | 1 | 3 | ||
+ | X-ES-ADMIN-IDENTIFICACION = A123456B | ||
+ | X-ES-ACCEPT-INDIVIDUAL-REGISTRATION-TAC = 0 | 1 (only for individuals) | ||
</pre> | </pre> | ||
<span class="label label-info">OPTIONAL</span> | <span class="label label-info">OPTIONAL</span> | ||
<pre> | <pre> | ||
+ | X-ES-REGISTRANT-FORM-JURIDICA = 1 | 39 | 47 | ..... | 877 | ... | ||
auth = <TEXT> | <NULL> | auth = <TEXT> | <NULL> | ||
transferlock = 0 | 1 | <NULL> | transferlock = 0 | 1 | <NULL> | ||
subuser = <TEXT> | <NULL> | subuser = <TEXT> | <NULL> | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
</pre> | </pre> | ||
=== Domain Transfer === | === Domain Transfer === | ||
+ | Please ensure the email address for the domain's administrative contact is valid, as a transfer confirmation email will be sent by the registry.<br/> | ||
{{#var:TRANSFERSENTENCE}} | {{#var:TRANSFERSENTENCE}} | ||
The domain '''will not be renewed''' upon a successful transfer, so the expiration date of the domain will stay unchanged. | The domain '''will not be renewed''' upon a successful transfer, so the expiration date of the domain will stay unchanged. | ||
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<pre> | <pre> | ||
action = REQUEST | APPROVE | DENY | CANCEL | USERTRANSFER | action = REQUEST | APPROVE | DENY | CANCEL | USERTRANSFER | ||
− | |||
</pre> | </pre> | ||
Line 108: | Line 119: | ||
<pre> | <pre> | ||
order = CREATE | REPLACE | UPDATE | order = CREATE | REPLACE | UPDATE | ||
− | |||
subuser = <TEXT> | <NULL> | subuser = <TEXT> | <NULL> | ||
period = <PERIOD> | period = <PERIOD> | ||
Line 118: | Line 128: | ||
{{#var:DELETEDOMAINCOMMAND}} | {{#var:DELETEDOMAINCOMMAND}} | ||
− | + | <pre>An email notification is sent to the administrative contact. The administrative contact can confirm the deletion request within 10 days. If the deletion request is not confirmed in time the domain will only be deleted at the end of its term.</pre> | |
=== Restore Domain === | === Restore Domain === | ||
{{#var:RESTOREPOLICYSENTENCE}} | {{#var:RESTOREPOLICYSENTENCE}} | ||
{{#var:RESTOREDOMAINCOMMAND}} | {{#var:RESTOREDOMAINCOMMAND}} | ||
− | |||
<span class="label label-info">OPTIONAL</span> | <span class="label label-info">OPTIONAL</span> | ||
<pre> | <pre> | ||
Line 131: | Line 140: | ||
=== Ownerchange === | === Ownerchange === | ||
− | + | ||
− | + | In order to change the owner, you have to request a trade with the '''TradeDomain''' command. This can be done through our web interface or through our API: | |
− | In order to change the owner you have to request a trade with the '''TradeDomain''' command. This can be done through our web interface or through our API: | + | |
<pre> | <pre> | ||
command = TradeDomain | command = TradeDomain | ||
domain = <DOMAIN> | domain = <DOMAIN> | ||
ownercontact0 = <CONTACT> | ownercontact0 = <CONTACT> | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
admincontact0 = <CONTACT> | admincontact0 = <CONTACT> | ||
− | X-ES-REGISTRANT-TIPO-IDENTIFICACION = 0 | 1 | 3 | + | X-ES-REGISTRANT-TIPO-IDENTIFICACION = 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 |
X-ES-REGISTRANT-IDENTIFICACION = A123456B | X-ES-REGISTRANT-IDENTIFICACION = A123456B | ||
X-ES-ADMIN-TIPO-IDENTIFICACION = 0 | 1 | 3 | X-ES-ADMIN-TIPO-IDENTIFICACION = 0 | 1 | 3 | ||
X-ES-ADMIN-IDENTIFICACION = 123456A | X-ES-ADMIN-IDENTIFICACION = 123456A | ||
+ | X-ES-ACCEPT-INDIVIDUAL-REGISTRATION-TAC = 0 | 1 (only for individuals) | ||
+ | </pre> | ||
+ | <span class="label label-info">OPTIONAL</span> | ||
+ | <pre> | ||
+ | X-ES-REGISTRANT-FORM-JURIDICA = 1 | 39 | 47 | ..... | 877 | ... | ||
</pre> | </pre> | ||
− | {{warnbox|You have to state the contact handle of the new registrant. Please remember that the registry does not allow handle updates. Please | + | {{warnbox|You have to state the contact handle of the new registrant. Please remember that the registry does not allow handle updates. Please always create a new contact handle and do not use modified contact handles.}} |
= TLD specific = | = TLD specific = | ||
− | + | === Domain Registration - Additional parameters === | |
− | === Domain Registration - Additional parameters | + | In case of .ES registrations you have to identify the domain owner and admin contact with the corresponding additional parameters: |
− | In | + | |
<pre> | <pre> | ||
− | X-ES-REGISTRANT-TIPO-IDENTIFICACION = 0 | 1 | 3 | + | X-ES-REGISTRANT-TIPO-IDENTIFICACION = 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 |
X-ES-REGISTRANT-IDENTIFICACION = A123456B | X-ES-REGISTRANT-IDENTIFICACION = A123456B | ||
− | + | X-ES-ADMIN-TIPO-IDENTIFICACION = 0 | 1 | 3 (The admin-c must be an individual) | |
− | X-ES-ADMIN-TIPO-IDENTIFICACION = 0 | 1 | 3 | + | X-ES-ADMIN-IDENTIFICACION = A123456B |
− | X-ES-ADMIN-IDENTIFICACION = | + | X-ES-ACCEPT-INDIVIDUAL-REGISTRATION-TAC = 0 | 1 (only for individuals) |
</pre> | </pre> | ||
− | |||
{| border="1" | {| border="1" | ||
|- | |- | ||
!align="center"| Value | !align="center"| Value | ||
!align="center"| Description | !align="center"| Description | ||
+ | !align="center"| Documents | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center"| 0 | |align="center"| 0 | ||
|Otra; For non-spanish owner | |Otra; For non-spanish owner | ||
+ | |passport number, drivers license number or even national identify card number | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center"| 1 | |align="center"| 1 | ||
− | |NIF/ | + | |NIF/DNI; For Spanish Individual or Organization |
+ | |Spanish National Personal ID or company VAT ID number | ||
|- | |- | ||
| align="center"|3 | | align="center"|3 | ||
− | |Alien registration card | + | |NIE: Alien registration card |
+ | |Spanish resident alien ID number | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | align="center"|4 | ||
+ | |VAT: Tax number | ||
+ | | | ||
|} | |} | ||
+ | <br /> | ||
+ | '''You can verfiy your NIF/NIE data at this european commision website:''' | ||
+ | <pre> | ||
+ | http://ec.europa.eu/taxation_customs/vies/vatRequest.html | ||
+ | </pre> | ||
− | + | '''Identity number validation''' | |
− | + | Number checksum can be verified via https://www.generador-de-dni.com/validador-de-dni | |
+ | Numbers starting and ending with a character are an NIE. | ||
− | + | '''Individuals''' have to accept the [http://www.dominios.es/sites/dominios/files/files/T%C3%A9rminos%20y%20condiciones%20del%20_es%20(ingl%C3%A9s).pdf Terms and Conditions for registering an ".es" Domain Name] with the '''X-ES-ACCEPT-INDIVIDUAL-REGISTRATION-TAC''' parameter. | |
− | or | + | The '''OPTIONAL''' parameter of "X-ES-REGISTRANT-FORM-JURIDICA" have to identify the domain owner with the corresponding additional parameters: |
+ | <pre> | ||
+ | X-ES-REGISTRANT-FORM-JURIDICA = 1 | 39 | 47 | ..... | 877 | ... | ||
+ | </pre> | ||
+ | {| border="1" | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | !align="center"| Value | ||
+ | !align="center"| Description | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |align="center"| 1 | ||
+ | |individual | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |align="center"| 39 | ||
+ | |Economic Interest Group | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | align="center"|47 | ||
+ | |Association | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | align="center"|59 | ||
+ | |Sports Association | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | align="center"|68 | ||
+ | |Professional Association | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | align="center"|124 | ||
+ | |Savings Bank | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | align="center"|150 | ||
+ | |Community Property | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | align="center"|152 | ||
+ | |Community of Owners | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | align="center"|164 | ||
+ | |Order or Religious Institution | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | align="center"|181 | ||
+ | |Consulate | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | align="center"|197 | ||
+ | |Public Law Association | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | align="center"|203 | ||
+ | |Embassy | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | align="center"|229 | ||
+ | |Local Authority | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | align="center"|269 | ||
+ | |Sports Federation | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | align="center"|286 | ||
+ | |Foundation | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | align="center"|365 | ||
+ | |Mutual Insurance Company | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | align="center"|434 | ||
+ | |Regional Government Body | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | align="center"|436 | ||
+ | |Central Government Body | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | align="center"|439 | ||
+ | |Political Party | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | align="center"|476 | ||
+ | |Trade Union | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | align="center"|510 | ||
+ | |Farm Partnership | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | align="center"|524 | ||
+ | |Public Limited Company | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | align="center"|525 | ||
+ | |Sports Association | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | align="center"|554 | ||
+ | |Civil Society | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | align="center"|560 | ||
+ | |General Partnership | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | align="center"|562 | ||
+ | |General and Limited Partnership | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | align="center"|566 | ||
+ | |Cooperative | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | align="center"|608 | ||
+ | |Worker-owned Company | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | align="center"|612 | ||
+ | |Limited Company | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | align="center"|713 | ||
+ | |Spanish Office | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | align="center"|717 | ||
+ | |Temporary Alliance of Enterprises | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | align="center"|744 | ||
+ | |Worker-owned Limited Company | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | align="center"|745 | ||
+ | |Regional Public Entity | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | align="center"|746 | ||
+ | |National Public Entity | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | align="center"|747 | ||
+ | |Local Public Entity | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | align="center"|877 | ||
+ | |Others | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | align="center"|878 | ||
+ | |Designation of Origin Supervisory Council | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | align="center"|879 | ||
+ | |Entity Managing Natural Areas | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |} | ||
− | + | === Restricted Domains === | |
+ | The list of reserved terms consisting of names of toponyms that coincide with the official denomination of the Territorial Public Administrations can be found here (https://www.dominios.es/sites/dominios/files/2021-08/toponimos_20210212.pdf). | ||
− | + | These names are put on hold when registrations are submitted, the applications are rejected if requirements are not met. Anyone can submit a registration so it's not blocked. However, the eligibility criteria is as follows: | |
− | * Request the password from the holder of the domain for the admin contact | + | The owner of the domain must be the Territorial Public Administration, the constitutional body, the State Institution or the international or supranational organization, legitimized to request the domain name in accordance with the list of reserved terms, approved by Instruction of the President of the Public Business Entity Red.es dated 12 September 2005. |
+ | |||
+ | Only legal persons/organizations can register these reserved domains. The organization name must match the reserved names/ include the reserved name I believe. | ||
+ | |||
+ | Once registrations are submitted, the order goes into 'PDOC'/ Pending Documentation status. If documents are not submitted within 10 days the registration will be canceled. | ||
+ | |||
+ | Documents that are submitted are reviewed by their team within 24-48hrs (as confirmed by phone). | ||
+ | |||
+ | Documents required: | ||
+ | |||
+ | * Documentation accrediting that the holder is the Territorial Public Administration, constitutional body, State Institution or international or supranational body, legitimized to request the domain name in accordance with the list of reserved terms, approved by Instruction of the President of the Public Business Entity Red.es dated 12 September 2005. | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | FOR NIF (TAX number) | ||
+ | |||
+ | * Copy of the holder's Tax Identification Card. | ||
+ | |||
+ | === Contact Validation Requirements === | ||
+ | The registry provides information on the requirements regarding domain contacts in the following document: [https://www.hexonet.net/files/Automatic_Validation%20Requirements_v2.pdf Automatic Validation Requirements]. | ||
+ | |||
+ | === Available registry TLD's and restrictions === | ||
+ | *'''.ES/.COM.ES''' - Individuals and legal entities and organisations without legal entity with ties to Spain may apply for any .es" and/or .com.es domain. | ||
+ | *'''.NOM.ES''' - For .nom.es domains, individuals entities with ties to Spain may apply. | ||
+ | *'''.ORG.ES''' - Entities, institutions or groups, with or without legal entity, that are non-profit making and have ties to Spain may register .org.es domains. | ||
+ | *'''.GOB.ES/.EDU.ES''' - The .gob.es and .edu.es domains may be applied for by Public Bodies and Entities and Institutions related to Education and Research in Spain, respectively. | ||
+ | |||
+ | <pre>The .gob.es domains are reserved for Spanish Public Administrations and the Public Law entities within their sphere. | ||
+ | |||
+ | Entities, institutions and groups, with or without legal entity, that are officially recognised and undertake activities related to education or research in Spain may obtain .edu.es domains. | ||
+ | </pre> | ||
+ | |||
+ | === Ownerchange === | ||
+ | The procedure to change the registrant of a .ES domain is semi-automated and must be handled by both using our system and the system of the registry. | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | # Request the login details from your customer for the admin contact of the domain at the registry web interface. | ||
+ | ## If not available, perform a WHOIS request at the NIC to receive the contact handle name (Identificador) of the admin contact (PERSONA DE CONTACTO ADMINISTRATIVO). The WHOIS request can be made [https://www.nic.es/index.action here] | ||
+ | ## If the password, related to the registry contact handle, for the login at the registry is not known, you can request the password from the registry. The password will be send to the email address of the current admin contact. The password can be requested [https://www.nic.es/sgnd/contacto/passRecoverInicializar.action?tContacto.nic here]. | ||
+ | ## Request the password from the holder of the domain for the admin contact handle | ||
+ | # Request a trade for the domain in the HEXONET system, providing the new holder and new admin-contact: | ||
− | |||
<pre> | <pre> | ||
− | + | command = TradeDomain | |
− | + | domain = <DOMAIN> | |
− | + | ownercontact0 = <CONTACT> | |
− | + | admincontact0 = <CONTACT> | |
+ | X-ES-REGISTRANT-TIPO-IDENTIFICACION = 0 | 1 | 3 | ||
+ | X-ES-REGISTRANT-IDENTIFICACION = A123456B | ||
+ | X-ES-ADMIN-TIPO-IDENTIFICACION = 0 | 1 | 3 | ||
+ | X-ES-ADMIN-IDENTIFICACION = 123456A | ||
+ | X-ES-ACCEPT-INDIVIDUAL-REGISTRATION-TAC = 0 | 1 (only for individuals) | ||
</pre> | </pre> | ||
+ | <span class="label label-info">OPTIONAL</span> | ||
+ | <pre> | ||
+ | X-ES-REGISTRANT-FORM-JURIDICA = 1 | 39 | 47 | ..... | 877 | ... | ||
+ | </pre> | ||
+ | # Retrieve the NIC handles for the new holder and new admin contact. Those are necessary to start the registrant transfer in the web interface of the registry. The handles are being returned in the system response, as well as in the object log for this domain. | ||
+ | # Login at the registry with the credentials of the current admin contact [https://www.nic.es/sgnd/login.action?tipoContactoElegido=1&nivelDominio=2 here] | ||
+ | # Once you are logged in the web interface click on "Solicitud Transmisión de dominio" (Domain Transfer Request) | ||
+ | # Enter the domain name | ||
+ | # Enter the new owner contact handle "Titular nuevo" | ||
+ | # Enter the new admin contact handle "PCA nuevo" | ||
+ | # Enter the captcha and press "Continuar" | ||
+ | # On the next page, press "Tramitacion sin DNIe Certificado ..." | ||
+ | # Enter the path to the ID / Passport copy from the current admin of the domain and press "Finalizar solicitud". '''Please note, the file has to be a .JPG with max. 2MB and max. 600px'''. | ||
+ | # The new admin contact will receive an email from the registry enabling him to confirm or cancel the transfer request. | ||
+ | ## The request must be confirmed by going to the link provided in the email. Please note, to access the confirmation form, the admin contact must be logged into the NIC web interface. | ||
+ | ## Once the transfer request has been accepted, the web interface will display the content of the request so that the information entered can be checked. | ||
+ | ## A form will appear “New registrant's conditions acceptance” on which new contacts and DNS and other parameters can be entered. With the exception of "Accredited Registrar" which must be set to "1API", please do not change anything else as this may cause synchronization issues with the HEXONET system. | ||
+ | ## After you have chosen "1API" as registrar, please click "Next". | ||
+ | ## On the next page, press "Tramitacion sin DNIe Certificado ..." | ||
+ | ## The request can be signed by uploading a copy of the ID card or passport from the mentioned admin. | ||
+ | ## Once the document has been signed, a screen will appear showing a summary of the request and there will be a change of status. | ||
− | + | === Flowchart === | |
− | |||
− | + | [[File:ES_TRADE_process.png]] | |
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
= Addons = | = Addons = | ||
Line 227: | Line 422: | ||
{{#var:CATEGORY}} | {{#var:CATEGORY}} | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− |
Latest revision as of 14:51, 23 January 2024
![]() |
||
Introduced | 1988 | |
---|---|---|
Country | Spain | |
Registry | red.es | |
IDN Capable | Yes | |
Webpage | Register .ES |
Contents |
[edit] Registry
TLD |
.es |
Allowed TLDs |
.es, .com.es, .nom.es, .org.es |
Registry | |
Dispute Policy | |
Registrar |
1api GmbH |
WHOIS-Server | |
WHOIS-Update |
Real-Time |
Min. Characters |
3 |
Max. Characters |
63 |
Character Set |
|
Limitations |
|
IDN capable |
Yes |
Restore capable |
Real-Time |
Handle Updates |
Unsupported |
Registration System |
Real-Time |
Allowed number of NS |
0 to 7 |
Registry Nameservercheck |
No |
Host IP-Addresses Type |
IPv4 / IPv6 |
Hosts managed as |
Object |
Root Nameserver Update |
every 4 hours |
SEC DNS Interface |
DS data interface |
Transferclass |
Pull |
Transfer Periods |
0Y |
Transfer Authcode required |
No |
Transfer Real-Time |
No |
Transfer ACK by |
Customer |
Transfer NACK by |
Customer |
Transfer Lock |
No |
Owner Change by |
Trade |
Trade Periods |
- |
Transfer included |
No |
Trade Confirmation (Request / Approve) |
Fax / - |
[edit] Periods
Registration Periods |
1-5 years / 10 years |
Add Grace Period |
0 days |
Accounting Period |
-9 days |
Finalization Period |
-6 days |
Failure Period |
8 days |
Payment Period |
-61 days |
Deletion Restorable Period |
2 days |
Deletion Hold Period |
0 days |
Explicit Renewals |
Yes |
Renewal Periods |
1-5 years / 10 years |
[edit] API
[edit] Domain Registration
Domains can be registered in Real-Time with the API AddDomain command.
[edit] Available zones:
- ES
- COM.ES
- NOM.ES
- ORG.ES
command = AddDomain domain = (DOMAIN)
REQUIRED
ownercontact0 = (CONTACT) admincontact0 = (CONTACT) techcontact0 = (CONTACT) billingcontact0 = (CONTACT) nameserver0 = (NAMESERVER) nameserver1 = (NAMESERVER) X-ES-REGISTRANT-TIPO-IDENTIFICACION = 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 X-ES-REGISTRANT-IDENTIFICACION = A123456B X-ES-ADMIN-TIPO-IDENTIFICACION = 0 | 1 | 3 X-ES-ADMIN-IDENTIFICACION = A123456B X-ES-ACCEPT-INDIVIDUAL-REGISTRATION-TAC = 0 | 1 (only for individuals)
OPTIONAL
X-ES-REGISTRANT-FORM-JURIDICA = 1 | 39 | 47 | ..... | 877 | ... auth = <TEXT> | <NULL> transferlock = 0 | 1 | <NULL> subuser = <TEXT> | <NULL>
[edit] Domain Transfer
Please ensure the email address for the domain's administrative contact is valid, as a transfer confirmation email will be sent by the registry.
The transfer has to be initiated by the gaining registrar and can be requested with the API TransferDomain command.
As soon as a domain transfer has been initiated it can either be approved ("ACK") by Customer or denied ("NACK") by Customer.
The domain will not be renewed upon a successful transfer, so the expiration date of the domain will stay unchanged.
command = TransferDomain domain = (DOMAIN)
REQUIRED
action = REQUEST | APPROVE | DENY | CANCEL | USERTRANSFER
OPTIONAL
order = CREATE | REPLACE | UPDATE subuser = <TEXT> | <NULL> period = <PERIOD> transferlock = 0 | 1 | <NULL>
[edit] Delete Domain
Domains can be deleted with the API DeleteDomain command.
There is a Deletion Restorable Period of 2 days.
command = DeleteDomain domain = (DOMAIN)
An email notification is sent to the administrative contact. The administrative contact can confirm the deletion request within 10 days. If the deletion request is not confirmed in time the domain will only be deleted at the end of its term.
[edit] Restore Domain
Restores can be processed in realtime. A restore is possible within 2 days upon deletion. Please use the command RestoreDomain.
command = RestoreDomain domain = (DOMAIN)
OPTIONAL
renewalmode = <NULL> | <TEXT> subuser = <TEXT>
[edit] Ownerchange
In order to change the owner, you have to request a trade with the TradeDomain command. This can be done through our web interface or through our API:
command = TradeDomain domain = <DOMAIN> ownercontact0 = <CONTACT> admincontact0 = <CONTACT> X-ES-REGISTRANT-TIPO-IDENTIFICACION = 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 X-ES-REGISTRANT-IDENTIFICACION = A123456B X-ES-ADMIN-TIPO-IDENTIFICACION = 0 | 1 | 3 X-ES-ADMIN-IDENTIFICACION = 123456A X-ES-ACCEPT-INDIVIDUAL-REGISTRATION-TAC = 0 | 1 (only for individuals)
OPTIONAL
X-ES-REGISTRANT-FORM-JURIDICA = 1 | 39 | 47 | ..... | 877 | ...
[edit] TLD specific
[edit] Domain Registration - Additional parameters
In case of .ES registrations you have to identify the domain owner and admin contact with the corresponding additional parameters:
X-ES-REGISTRANT-TIPO-IDENTIFICACION = 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 X-ES-REGISTRANT-IDENTIFICACION = A123456B X-ES-ADMIN-TIPO-IDENTIFICACION = 0 | 1 | 3 (The admin-c must be an individual) X-ES-ADMIN-IDENTIFICACION = A123456B X-ES-ACCEPT-INDIVIDUAL-REGISTRATION-TAC = 0 | 1 (only for individuals)
Value | Description | Documents |
---|---|---|
0 | Otra; For non-spanish owner | passport number, drivers license number or even national identify card number |
1 | NIF/DNI; For Spanish Individual or Organization | Spanish National Personal ID or company VAT ID number |
3 | NIE: Alien registration card | Spanish resident alien ID number |
4 | VAT: Tax number |
You can verfiy your NIF/NIE data at this european commision website:
http://ec.europa.eu/taxation_customs/vies/vatRequest.html
Identity number validation Number checksum can be verified via https://www.generador-de-dni.com/validador-de-dni Numbers starting and ending with a character are an NIE.
Individuals have to accept the Terms and Conditions for registering an ".es" Domain Name with the X-ES-ACCEPT-INDIVIDUAL-REGISTRATION-TAC parameter.
The OPTIONAL parameter of "X-ES-REGISTRANT-FORM-JURIDICA" have to identify the domain owner with the corresponding additional parameters:
X-ES-REGISTRANT-FORM-JURIDICA = 1 | 39 | 47 | ..... | 877 | ...
Value | Description |
---|---|
1 | individual |
39 | Economic Interest Group |
47 | Association |
59 | Sports Association |
68 | Professional Association |
124 | Savings Bank |
150 | Community Property |
152 | Community of Owners |
164 | Order or Religious Institution |
181 | Consulate |
197 | Public Law Association |
203 | Embassy |
229 | Local Authority |
269 | Sports Federation |
286 | Foundation |
365 | Mutual Insurance Company |
434 | Regional Government Body |
436 | Central Government Body |
439 | Political Party |
476 | Trade Union |
510 | Farm Partnership |
524 | Public Limited Company |
525 | Sports Association |
554 | Civil Society |
560 | General Partnership |
562 | General and Limited Partnership |
566 | Cooperative |
608 | Worker-owned Company |
612 | Limited Company |
713 | Spanish Office |
717 | Temporary Alliance of Enterprises |
744 | Worker-owned Limited Company |
745 | Regional Public Entity |
746 | National Public Entity |
747 | Local Public Entity |
877 | Others |
878 | Designation of Origin Supervisory Council |
879 | Entity Managing Natural Areas |
[edit] Restricted Domains
The list of reserved terms consisting of names of toponyms that coincide with the official denomination of the Territorial Public Administrations can be found here (https://www.dominios.es/sites/dominios/files/2021-08/toponimos_20210212.pdf).
These names are put on hold when registrations are submitted, the applications are rejected if requirements are not met. Anyone can submit a registration so it's not blocked. However, the eligibility criteria is as follows:
The owner of the domain must be the Territorial Public Administration, the constitutional body, the State Institution or the international or supranational organization, legitimized to request the domain name in accordance with the list of reserved terms, approved by Instruction of the President of the Public Business Entity Red.es dated 12 September 2005.
Only legal persons/organizations can register these reserved domains. The organization name must match the reserved names/ include the reserved name I believe.
Once registrations are submitted, the order goes into 'PDOC'/ Pending Documentation status. If documents are not submitted within 10 days the registration will be canceled.
Documents that are submitted are reviewed by their team within 24-48hrs (as confirmed by phone).
Documents required:
- Documentation accrediting that the holder is the Territorial Public Administration, constitutional body, State Institution or international or supranational body, legitimized to request the domain name in accordance with the list of reserved terms, approved by Instruction of the President of the Public Business Entity Red.es dated 12 September 2005.
FOR NIF (TAX number)
- Copy of the holder's Tax Identification Card.
[edit] Contact Validation Requirements
The registry provides information on the requirements regarding domain contacts in the following document: Automatic Validation Requirements.
[edit] Available registry TLD's and restrictions
- .ES/.COM.ES - Individuals and legal entities and organisations without legal entity with ties to Spain may apply for any .es" and/or .com.es domain.
- .NOM.ES - For .nom.es domains, individuals entities with ties to Spain may apply.
- .ORG.ES - Entities, institutions or groups, with or without legal entity, that are non-profit making and have ties to Spain may register .org.es domains.
- .GOB.ES/.EDU.ES - The .gob.es and .edu.es domains may be applied for by Public Bodies and Entities and Institutions related to Education and Research in Spain, respectively.
The .gob.es domains are reserved for Spanish Public Administrations and the Public Law entities within their sphere. Entities, institutions and groups, with or without legal entity, that are officially recognised and undertake activities related to education or research in Spain may obtain .edu.es domains.
[edit] Ownerchange
The procedure to change the registrant of a .ES domain is semi-automated and must be handled by both using our system and the system of the registry.
- Request the login details from your customer for the admin contact of the domain at the registry web interface.
- If not available, perform a WHOIS request at the NIC to receive the contact handle name (Identificador) of the admin contact (PERSONA DE CONTACTO ADMINISTRATIVO). The WHOIS request can be made here
- If the password, related to the registry contact handle, for the login at the registry is not known, you can request the password from the registry. The password will be send to the email address of the current admin contact. The password can be requested here.
- Request the password from the holder of the domain for the admin contact handle
- Request a trade for the domain in the HEXONET system, providing the new holder and new admin-contact:
command = TradeDomain domain = <DOMAIN> ownercontact0 = <CONTACT> admincontact0 = <CONTACT> X-ES-REGISTRANT-TIPO-IDENTIFICACION = 0 | 1 | 3 X-ES-REGISTRANT-IDENTIFICACION = A123456B X-ES-ADMIN-TIPO-IDENTIFICACION = 0 | 1 | 3 X-ES-ADMIN-IDENTIFICACION = 123456A X-ES-ACCEPT-INDIVIDUAL-REGISTRATION-TAC = 0 | 1 (only for individuals)
OPTIONAL
X-ES-REGISTRANT-FORM-JURIDICA = 1 | 39 | 47 | ..... | 877 | ...
- Retrieve the NIC handles for the new holder and new admin contact. Those are necessary to start the registrant transfer in the web interface of the registry. The handles are being returned in the system response, as well as in the object log for this domain.
- Login at the registry with the credentials of the current admin contact here
- Once you are logged in the web interface click on "Solicitud Transmisión de dominio" (Domain Transfer Request)
- Enter the domain name
- Enter the new owner contact handle "Titular nuevo"
- Enter the new admin contact handle "PCA nuevo"
- Enter the captcha and press "Continuar"
- On the next page, press "Tramitacion sin DNIe Certificado ..."
- Enter the path to the ID / Passport copy from the current admin of the domain and press "Finalizar solicitud". Please note, the file has to be a .JPG with max. 2MB and max. 600px.
- The new admin contact will receive an email from the registry enabling him to confirm or cancel the transfer request.
- The request must be confirmed by going to the link provided in the email. Please note, to access the confirmation form, the admin contact must be logged into the NIC web interface.
- Once the transfer request has been accepted, the web interface will display the content of the request so that the information entered can be checked.
- A form will appear “New registrant's conditions acceptance” on which new contacts and DNS and other parameters can be entered. With the exception of "Accredited Registrar" which must be set to "1API", please do not change anything else as this may cause synchronization issues with the HEXONET system.
- After you have chosen "1API" as registrar, please click "Next".
- On the next page, press "Tramitacion sin DNIe Certificado ..."
- The request can be signed by uploading a copy of the ID card or passport from the mentioned admin.
- Once the document has been signed, a screen will appear showing a summary of the request and there will be a change of status.
[edit] Flowchart